Accelerated Foundation in Applied Causal InferenceFor Economists · 15 modules · 45 lessons
Part II · Causal Frameworks & Experiments

Module 06. Selection on Observables: Matching, IPW & Propensity Scores

When treatment depends only on observables, rebuild the experiment by matching and reweighting.

Welfare economics: LaLonde's NSW vs CPS and targeted assistance programmes about 6 hours3 lessons
Module progress0/3 lessons · 0%
Lessons
6.1

Selection on Observables and the Propensity Score

  • · State the two identifying assumptions: conditional independence (unconfoundedness) and overlap
  • · Rebuild LaLonde's test: the NSW trainees against a survey (CPS) comparison group
  • · Estimate a propensity score with a logit and check overlap visually and numerically
120 min 6 Colab cellsVideo coming soon
6.2

Matching: Propensity Score and Mahalanobis Distance

  • · Implement nearest-neighbour propensity score matching for the ATT
  • · Implement Mahalanobis (covariate) matching and compare it with score matching
  • · Check balance after matching with standardised differences
120 min 6 Colab cellsVideo coming soon
6.3

Inverse Probability Weighting, Trimming and Diagnostics

  • · Explain how inverse probability weights create a pseudo-population in which treatment is random
  • · Estimate the ATE and the ATT with IPW, using normalised (Hájek) weights
  • · Diagnose extreme weights and stabilise them by trimming
120 min 6 Colab cellsVideo coming soon